gambang kromong
Gambang Kromong (or written keromong xylophone) is a kind of
gamelan orchestra that blends with Chinese musical instruments, such as sukong,
tehyan, and kongahyan. The title is taken from the name of the Gambang
Kromong two percussion instrument, the xylophone and kromong. The origin of the
orchestra Gambang Kromong not get out of a Chinese community leader who was
appointed Dutch (Chinese captain) named Nie Hoe Kong (1736-1740 term).
Xylophone keys which amounts to 18 pieces, usually made of wood suangking, riots rock, manggarawan or other types of soft wood sound when struck. Kromong usually made of bronze or iron, totaling 10 pieces (ten pencon). Scales used in Gambang Kromong is pentatonic China, which is often called the Chinese or salendro salendro mandalungan. The instrument consists of Gambang Kromong on xylophone, kromong, gongs, drums, flute, kecrek, and sukong, tehyan, or kongahyan as carriers of melody.
Gambang Kromong orchestra is a harmonious mix of indigenous elements with Chinese elements. The physical elements of the Chinese appear on stringed instruments, namely sukong, tehyan, and kongahyan. The combination of these two elements of culture are visible also in the repertory of his songs. In addition to the songs that demonstrate the nature of the natives, like the songs Dalem (Classical) titled: Sweet Stand Centeh, Ms. Mas, Sugar Ganting, Semar Gunem, Sugar Ganting, Cape Bird, Kula False Nun, and the Rose Spill and so on, and Vegetable songs (Pop) entitled: Jali-jali, Stambul, Centeh Manis, Surilang, Persi, balo-balo, Akang Haji, Renggong Buyut, Snap Umbrella, Kramat Karem, Onde-onde, Wren Ngunguk, Lenggang Swamp Cabbage, Betel Yellow and so on, there are also songs that are obviously patterned Chinese, both the name of the song, the melody line and lyrics, such as Kong Ji Liok, Pat Sip Mo, Si Li Poa Tan, Peh Pan Tau, Cit No Sha, Ma Cun Tay, Cu Te Pan, Teng Cu Cay, Cay Siu Cu, and so on.
The songs are sung in Gambang Kromong music is the songs that it is humor, full of joy, and sometimes ridicule or teasing nature. Traits of his songs sung in rotation between men and women as his opponent.
Gambang Kromong Betawi music is the most evenly spread across the Betawi culture, both in Jakarta area alone or in the surrounding area (Greater Jakarta). If there are more residents of the Peranakan Chinese in local Betawi people, there are more groups Gambang Kromong orchestra. In North Jakarta and West Jakarta, for example, there are more number Gambang Kromong group than in South Jakarta and East Jakarta.
Today there is also the term "Gambang Kromong combination". Gambang Kromong Gambang Kromong combination is the orchestra that equipment is added or combined with the tools of modern Western music as melodic guitar, bass, guitar, organ, saxophone, drums and so on, which resulted in a change from the barrel of a diatonic pentatonic without disturbing. It does not reduce the distinctiveness Gambang Kromong own voice, and played songs that take place in a natural, not imposed.
Xylophone keys which amounts to 18 pieces, usually made of wood suangking, riots rock, manggarawan or other types of soft wood sound when struck. Kromong usually made of bronze or iron, totaling 10 pieces (ten pencon). Scales used in Gambang Kromong is pentatonic China, which is often called the Chinese or salendro salendro mandalungan. The instrument consists of Gambang Kromong on xylophone, kromong, gongs, drums, flute, kecrek, and sukong, tehyan, or kongahyan as carriers of melody.
Gambang Kromong orchestra is a harmonious mix of indigenous elements with Chinese elements. The physical elements of the Chinese appear on stringed instruments, namely sukong, tehyan, and kongahyan. The combination of these two elements of culture are visible also in the repertory of his songs. In addition to the songs that demonstrate the nature of the natives, like the songs Dalem (Classical) titled: Sweet Stand Centeh, Ms. Mas, Sugar Ganting, Semar Gunem, Sugar Ganting, Cape Bird, Kula False Nun, and the Rose Spill and so on, and Vegetable songs (Pop) entitled: Jali-jali, Stambul, Centeh Manis, Surilang, Persi, balo-balo, Akang Haji, Renggong Buyut, Snap Umbrella, Kramat Karem, Onde-onde, Wren Ngunguk, Lenggang Swamp Cabbage, Betel Yellow and so on, there are also songs that are obviously patterned Chinese, both the name of the song, the melody line and lyrics, such as Kong Ji Liok, Pat Sip Mo, Si Li Poa Tan, Peh Pan Tau, Cit No Sha, Ma Cun Tay, Cu Te Pan, Teng Cu Cay, Cay Siu Cu, and so on.
The songs are sung in Gambang Kromong music is the songs that it is humor, full of joy, and sometimes ridicule or teasing nature. Traits of his songs sung in rotation between men and women as his opponent.
Gambang Kromong Betawi music is the most evenly spread across the Betawi culture, both in Jakarta area alone or in the surrounding area (Greater Jakarta). If there are more residents of the Peranakan Chinese in local Betawi people, there are more groups Gambang Kromong orchestra. In North Jakarta and West Jakarta, for example, there are more number Gambang Kromong group than in South Jakarta and East Jakarta.
Today there is also the term "Gambang Kromong combination". Gambang Kromong Gambang Kromong combination is the orchestra that equipment is added or combined with the tools of modern Western music as melodic guitar, bass, guitar, organ, saxophone, drums and so on, which resulted in a change from the barrel of a diatonic pentatonic without disturbing. It does not reduce the distinctiveness Gambang Kromong own voice, and played songs that take place in a natural, not imposed.
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